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Reasoning

ISBT Reasoning for all banking PO,Clerk,IBPS PO,Railway,SSC,IAS,OAS Exams

Q11.
Direction : Select the related work/ figure from the given alternative.

EGI : JLO : : PRT : ?
1) AYW 2) WYA
3) YWA 4) VXA
Answer : VXA
Explanation :
EGI forms a sequence of alternate letters, while in JLO, the first two letters are consecutive and there is a gap of two letters between second and third letters. 
Similarly PRT forms a sequence of alternate letters. The group having properties similar to JLO is VXA.
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Q12.
Direction : Select the related work/ figure from the given alternative.

NFK : PHM : : AXH : ?
1) BYI 2) ZWG
3) CZJ 4) DAK
Answer : CZJ
Explanation : Sol. Each letter of the first group is moved two steps forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group. A similar relationship will exist between the third and the fourth groups.
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Q13.
If ‘Shoes’ is related to ‘Leather’ in the same way as ‘Rubber’ is related to - .
1) Plastic 2) Polythene
3) Latex 4) Chappal
5)None of these
Answer : Latex
Explanation : ‘Leather’ is a raw material used to make ‘Shoes’. Similarly, ‘Rubber’ is made using ‘Latex’ as raw material. Therefore, our answer is (3).
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Q14.
‘Dearth’ is related to ‘Scarcity’ in the same way as ‘Substitute’ is related to - .
1) Replace 2) Rumor
3) Destroy 4) Assume
5)None of these
Answer : Replace
Explanation :
‘Scarcity’ is synonym of ‘Dearth’. In the same way ‘Replace’ is a word nearest in meaning to the word ‘Substitute’. Therefore, our answer is (1).
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Q15.
If ‘Hate’ is related to ‘Love’ in the same way as ‘ Create’ is related to - .
1) Make 2) Build
3) Destroy 4) ruin
5)Renovate
Answer : Destroy
Explanation :
‘Love’ is just opposite of ‘Hate’. So the word opposite in meaning to ‘Create’ is ‘Destroy’. Therefore, our answer is (3).

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Q16.
If ‘Numismatic’ is related to ‘Coin’ in the same way as ‘Paleontology’ is related to - .
1) Earth 2) Soil
3) Fossils 4) Stones
5)None of these
Answer : Fossils
Explanation : Study of ‘Coin’ is known as ‘Numismatic’. ‘Paleontology' is the science dealing with study of history of mankind with the help of ‘Fossils’. Hence our answer is (3).
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Q17.
If ‘Melt’ is related to ‘Liquid’ in the same way as ‘ Freeze’ is related to - .
1) Ice 2) Crystal
3) Water 4) Cubes
5)None of these
Answer : Ice
Explanation :
The term ‘Melt’ is associated with ‘Liquid’ because after melting the ice, we obtain liquid. Similarly the state of ‘Water’ after freezing is ‘Ice’. Hence, our answer is (1).

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Q18.
If ‘Sailor’ is related to ‘Ship’ in the same way as ‘Lawyer’ is related to - .
1) Law 2) Court
3) Legal 4) Police station
5)None of these
Answer : Court
Explanation : The plac eof the work of ‘Sailor’ is ‘Ship’. Similarly the place where ‘Lawyer’ works in ‘Court’. So, our answer is (2).
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Q19.
If ‘Page’ is related to ‘Book’ in the same way as ‘Leaf' is related to -- .
1) Root 2) Green
3) Tree 4) Forest
5)None of these
Answer : Tree
Explanation : ‘Page’ is the part of the ‘Book’ and in the same way as we see that ‘Leaf’ is a part of ‘Tree’. Hence our answer is (3).
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Q20.
‘Doctor’ is related to ‘Stethoscope’ in the same way as ‘Painter’ is related to -----.

1) Painting 2) Brush
3) Exhibition 4) Art
5)None of these
Answer : Brush
Explanation : ‘Stethoscope’ is used by a ‘Doctor’ as tool to perform his work. Similarly, a ‘Painter’ uses a ‘Brush’ as a tool to perform his work. Hence, our answer is (2).
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